Calculating the GCD

You can also browse this source code online and clone the wasmtime repository to run the example locally:

This example shows off how run a wasm program which calculates the GCD of two numbers.

Wasm Source

(module
  (func $gcd (param i32 i32) (result i32)
    (local i32)
    block  ;; label = @1
      block  ;; label = @2
        local.get 0
        br_if 0 (;@2;)
        local.get 1
        local.set 2
        br 1 (;@1;)
      end
      loop  ;; label = @2
        local.get 1
        local.get 0
        local.tee 2
        i32.rem_u
        local.set 0
        local.get 2
        local.set 1
        local.get 0
        br_if 0 (;@2;)
      end
    end
    local.get 2
  )
  (export "gcd" (func $gcd))
)

Host Source

//! Example of instantiating of the WebAssembly module and invoking its exported
//! function.

// You can execute this example with `cargo run --example gcd`

use wasmtime::*;

fn main() -> Result<()> {
    // Load our WebAssembly (parsed WAT in our case), and then load it into a
    // `Module` which is attached to a `Store` cache. After we've got that we
    // can instantiate it.
    let mut store = Store::<()>::default();
    let module = Module::from_file(store.engine(), "examples/gcd.wat")?;
    let instance = Instance::new(&mut store, &module, &[])?;

    // Invoke `gcd` export
    let gcd = instance.get_typed_func::<(i32, i32), i32>(&mut store, "gcd")?;

    println!("gcd(6, 27) = {}", gcd.call(&mut store, (6, 27))?);
    Ok(())
}
/*
Example of instantiating of the WebAssembly module and invoking its exported
function.

You can build using cmake:

mkdir build && cd build && cmake .. && cmake --build . --target wasmtime-gcd
*/

#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <wasm.h>
#include <wasmtime.h>

static void exit_with_error(const char *message, wasmtime_error_t *error,
                            wasm_trap_t *trap);

int main() {
  int ret = 0;
  // Set up our context
  wasm_engine_t *engine = wasm_engine_new();
  assert(engine != NULL);
  wasmtime_store_t *store = wasmtime_store_new(engine, NULL, NULL);
  assert(store != NULL);
  wasmtime_context_t *context = wasmtime_store_context(store);

  // Load our input file to parse it next
  FILE *file = fopen("examples/gcd.wat", "r");
  if (!file) {
    printf("> Error loading file!\n");
    return 1;
  }
  fseek(file, 0L, SEEK_END);
  size_t file_size = ftell(file);
  fseek(file, 0L, SEEK_SET);
  wasm_byte_vec_t wat;
  wasm_byte_vec_new_uninitialized(&wat, file_size);
  if (fread(wat.data, file_size, 1, file) != 1) {
    printf("> Error loading module!\n");
    return 1;
  }
  fclose(file);

  // Parse the wat into the binary wasm format
  wasm_byte_vec_t wasm;
  wasmtime_error_t *error = wasmtime_wat2wasm(wat.data, wat.size, &wasm);
  if (error != NULL)
    exit_with_error("failed to parse wat", error, NULL);
  wasm_byte_vec_delete(&wat);

  // Compile and instantiate our module
  wasmtime_module_t *module = NULL;
  error = wasmtime_module_new(engine, (uint8_t *)wasm.data, wasm.size, &module);
  if (module == NULL)
    exit_with_error("failed to compile module", error, NULL);
  wasm_byte_vec_delete(&wasm);

  wasm_trap_t *trap = NULL;
  wasmtime_instance_t instance;
  error = wasmtime_instance_new(context, module, NULL, 0, &instance, &trap);
  if (error != NULL || trap != NULL)
    exit_with_error("failed to instantiate", error, trap);

  // Lookup our `gcd` export function
  wasmtime_extern_t gcd;
  bool ok = wasmtime_instance_export_get(context, &instance, "gcd", 3, &gcd);
  assert(ok);
  assert(gcd.kind == WASMTIME_EXTERN_FUNC);

  // And call it!
  int a = 6;
  int b = 27;
  wasmtime_val_t params[2];
  params[0].kind = WASMTIME_I32;
  params[0].of.i32 = a;
  params[1].kind = WASMTIME_I32;
  params[1].of.i32 = b;
  wasmtime_val_t results[1];
  error =
      wasmtime_func_call(context, &gcd.of.func, params, 2, results, 1, &trap);
  if (error != NULL || trap != NULL)
    exit_with_error("failed to call gcd", error, trap);
  assert(results[0].kind == WASMTIME_I32);

  printf("gcd(%d, %d) = %d\n", a, b, results[0].of.i32);

  // Clean up after ourselves at this point
  ret = 0;

  wasmtime_module_delete(module);
  wasmtime_store_delete(store);
  wasm_engine_delete(engine);
  return ret;
}

static void exit_with_error(const char *message, wasmtime_error_t *error,
                            wasm_trap_t *trap) {
  fprintf(stderr, "error: %s\n", message);
  wasm_byte_vec_t error_message;
  if (error != NULL) {
    wasmtime_error_message(error, &error_message);
  } else {
    wasm_trap_message(trap, &error_message);
  }
  fprintf(stderr, "%.*s\n", (int)error_message.size, error_message.data);
  wasm_byte_vec_delete(&error_message);
  exit(1);
}

#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <wasmtime.hh>

using namespace wasmtime;

std::string readFile(const char *name) {
  std::ifstream watFile;
  watFile.open(name);
  std::stringstream strStream;
  strStream << watFile.rdbuf();
  return strStream.str();
}

int main() {
  // Load our WebAssembly (parsed WAT in our case), and then load it into a
  // `Module` which is attached to a `Store`. After we've got that we
  // can instantiate it.
  Engine engine;
  Store store(engine);
  auto module = Module::compile(engine, readFile("examples/gcd.wat")).unwrap();
  auto instance = Instance::create(store, module, {}).unwrap();

  // Invoke `gcd` export
  auto gcd = std::get<Func>(*instance.get(store, "gcd"));
  auto results = gcd.call(store, {6, 27}).unwrap();

  std::cout << "gcd(6, 27) = " << results[0].i32() << "\n";
}