wasmtime

Struct WasmBacktrace

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pub struct WasmBacktrace { /* private fields */ }
Available on crate feature runtime only.
Expand description

Representation of a backtrace of function frames in a WebAssembly module for where an error happened.

This structure is attached to the anyhow::Error returned from many Wasmtime functions that execute WebAssembly such as Instance::new or Func::call. This can be acquired with the anyhow::Error::downcast family of methods to programmatically inspect the backtrace. Otherwise since it’s part of the error returned this will get printed along with the rest of the error when the error is logged.

Capturing of wasm backtraces can be configured through the Config::wasm_backtrace method.

For more information about errors in wasmtime see the documentation of the Trap type.

§Examples

let engine = Engine::default();
let module = Module::new(
    &engine,
    r#"
        (module
            (func $start (export "run")
                call $trap)
            (func $trap
                unreachable)
        )
    "#,
)?;
let mut store = Store::new(&engine, ());
let instance = Instance::new(&mut store, &module, &[])?;
let func = instance.get_typed_func::<(), ()>(&mut store, "run")?;
let error = func.call(&mut store, ()).unwrap_err();
let bt = error.downcast_ref::<WasmBacktrace>().unwrap();
let frames = bt.frames();
assert_eq!(frames.len(), 2);
assert_eq!(frames[0].func_name(), Some("trap"));
assert_eq!(frames[1].func_name(), Some("start"));

Implementations§

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impl WasmBacktrace

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pub fn capture(store: impl AsContext) -> WasmBacktrace

Captures a trace of the WebAssembly frames on the stack for the provided store.

This will return a WasmBacktrace which holds captured FrameInfos for each frame of WebAssembly on the call stack of the current thread. If no WebAssembly is on the stack then the returned backtrace will have no frames in it.

Note that this function will respect the Config::wasm_backtrace configuration option and will return an empty backtrace if that is disabled. To always capture a backtrace use the WasmBacktrace::force_capture method.

Also note that this function will only capture frames from the specified store on the stack, ignoring frames from other stores if present.

§Example
let engine = Engine::default();
let module = Module::new(
    &engine,
    r#"
        (module
            (import "" "" (func $host))
            (func $foo (export "f") call $bar)
            (func $bar call $host)
        )
    "#,
)?;

let mut store = Store::new(&engine, ());
let func = Func::wrap(&mut store, |cx: Caller<'_, ()>| {
    let trace = WasmBacktrace::capture(&cx);
    println!("{trace:?}");
});
let instance = Instance::new(&mut store, &module, &[func.into()])?;
let func = instance.get_typed_func::<(), ()>(&mut store, "f")?;
func.call(&mut store, ())?;
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pub fn force_capture(store: impl AsContext) -> WasmBacktrace

Unconditionally captures a trace of the WebAssembly frames on the stack for the provided store.

Same as WasmBacktrace::capture except that it disregards the Config::wasm_backtrace setting and always captures a backtrace.

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pub fn frames(&self) -> &[FrameInfo]

Returns a list of function frames in WebAssembly this backtrace represents.

Trait Implementations§

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impl Debug for WasmBacktrace

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl Display for WasmBacktrace

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> IntoEither for T

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fn into_either(self, into_left: bool) -> Either<Self, Self>

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left is true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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where F: FnOnce(&Self) -> bool,

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left(&self) returns true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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impl<T> Pointable for T

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const ALIGN: usize = _

The alignment of pointer.
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type Init = T

The type for initializers.
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unsafe fn init(init: <T as Pointable>::Init) -> usize

Initializes a with the given initializer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a T

Dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref_mut<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a mut T

Mutably dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn drop(ptr: usize)

Drops the object pointed to by the given pointer. Read more
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impl<T> Same for T

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type Output = T

Should always be Self
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where T: Display + ?Sized,

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default fn to_string(&self) -> String

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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.